The Great Barrier is one of the seven natural wonders of the world: a stunning coral paradise comprised of over 3,000 separate reefs, stretching over 2,000km along Queensland’s coastline. The best place to visit the Great Barrier Reef is Cairns and the best place to stay, is Palm Cove. Reef tours depart daily, catering to everyone, even non-swimmers.

The Great Barrier Reef: the pride of Queensland and a treasure trove of marine biodiversity. Stretching from the tip of Cape York, down Queensland's eastern coastline to Bundaberg, this coastal wonderland covers over 2,000 kilometers. Through millions of years of evolutionary change the Reef has persisted, creating a natural wonderland which is today enjoyed by hundreds of thousands of visitors every year.

Despite its World Heritage Listing, many among us voice concerns of the future of the Reef due to pollution, global warming or over-use. Whatever our concern, the preservation of the reef will always be a priority and is the responsibility of each and every person who takes delight in its wonders, who finds sustenance in its abundance, and who understands the value of a harmonious marine ecosystem which dances to a very special tune.

What

The Great Barrier Reef, which is made up of the skeletal remains of lime excreting organisms, is considered to be the largest of its kind in the world. It is home to an abundance of life forms, with literally thousands of species of, fish, mollusk, crustaceans, sponges and other invertebrate species which live among the hundreds of hard and soft coral species, creating a kaleidoscope of colour and form. The proliferation of life is not limited to the reef; the surrounding islands are also vibrant entities, providing essential nesting habitats for turtles and seabirds.

Significantly, a number of endangered species also make good use of the reef environment. Whilst some may only visit periodically whilst en route to migratory destinations, others call the reef home on a permanent basis. The dugong, Loggerhead Turtle and Humpback Whale are just some of these.

According to the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, the Reef is comprised of almost 3,000 individual reefs and around 900 islands. Coral growth is predominantly limited to relatively shallow waters, where the sunlight can easily penetrate the waters. This makes the Great Barrier Reef a perfect snorkeling destination. Other criteria for growth include clean and salty water and minimum sea temperatures of around 18ºC. Rivers flowing through the ever-developing Far North are the subject of ongoing analysis to identify sediment, chemical, nutrient and other human induced influences which may, upon exiting into the ocean, affect the health of the Reef (and the rivers!).

Who

The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) oversees the management of the Park. For all Reef related information, including advice on where you can go, what you can do and related regulations and permits, the GBRMPA should be your first port of call.

Additional information on the Great Barrier Reef can be found at (but is not limited to):

• www.barrierreef.org
• www.reefed.edu.au
• www.reef.crc.org.au

How

A myriad of tours operate on the reef, many which base themselves out of Cairns or Port Douglas. Snorkelling or Scuba Diving are undoubtedly the best ways to appreciate the colours and life among the Reef. For the less able, willing or adventurous, there's glass bottom boats or 'reef walks'.

Visitor Centres which are dotted around Cairns will bombard you with glossy pamplets and endless tour options. Perhaps the easiest way decide is to ask someone (unbiased!) for a recommendation.

Note: Be aware that if the weather turns sour Reef tours are likely to be cancelled or postponed. Aside from the fact that you won't see much, choppy murky waters are a safety issue. As such, a number of tours may not operate during the wet season when heavy rain and cyclonic activity is common.

More hints and tips can be found in our Guide